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Padmapriya, P.
- Detection and Classification of Brain Tumor using Radial Basis Function
Authors
1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vel Tech Multitech, Chennai – 600062, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 9, No 1 (2016), Pagination:Abstract
Aim: This paper proposes the automatic support system for detecting the tumor cells by analyzing the scalp EEG by means of RBF technique. Objectives: To acquire the EEG signal from the various electrodes. The artificial neural network will be focused to split up the EEG signal whether cyst i.e. tumor or regular. Methods: The EEG signal is been acquired from the subject using EEG scalp electrodes. The various features such as mean, variance, co-variance, Eigen values and Eigen vectors are extracted from those signals using the Principal Component Analysis. Radial Basis Function (RBF) networks are feed-forward networks which uses a supervised training algorithm are used for function approximation, time series prediction and system control. The RBF is used to train and classify the signal whether the subject is normal or suffering from abnormalities. Results: The features are been extracted using the Principal Component Analysis and the features are skilled. Thus the acquired signals are been classified as cyst or normal. Conclusion: Thus in this paper an automatic system is been developed for diagnosing the tumor cells by means of analyzing EEG signal which is non-invasive method. It can also extend for analyzing other diseases seizures of epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease.Keywords
EEG, Neural Network, Principal Component Analysis, Radial Basis Function- Design and Development of a Foot Pressure Scanner for Diabetic Patients
Authors
1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vel Tech Multitech, Chennai - 600062, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 9, No 2 (2016), Pagination:Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the study is to develop a system for measuring the pressure level at several points on the foot sole. Methodology: The pressure sensors placed on the pressure plate develops a voltage for the corresponding exerted pressure and the voltages are amplified to a considerable value and fed into the multiplexer for digitization by using A/D convertor for further processing. All the data are normalized to obtain an appropriate image. The image colour intensities indicate different pressure distributions of the foot. Findings: The diabetes patients are made to walk on the pressure device and the distributions of pressure are simulated with various color coding using Visual Basic (VB) and the range of pressure from minimum to maximum is validated. Applications/Improvements: The pressure distribution of a patient is found in the foot sole and an appropriate foot wear can be designed to avoid foot ulcers and other deformations.
Keywords
Capacitive Sensor, Contact Area, Diabetes, Pressure Level- In Vitro Anti Microbial Activity of Leaf Powder
Authors
1 P.G. Department of Biochemistry, Meenakshi Chandrasekaran College of Arts and Science, Pattukkottai-614626, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, IN